We Believe: Doctrines and Principles

Monday, December 30, 2013

Judgment: Individual Accountability

List of Doctrines on "Judgment: Individual Accountability"

368. We are individually accountable to God for our actions.


369. God will judge us according to our words as well as our actions done in the body, whether open or secret.


370. In His just judgment, God will take into account the thoughts and desires of our hearts.


371. There is no place we can go where God cannot find us.


372. No individual will be held accountable for the commandments and doctrines of the gospel of Jesus Christ until that person has had opportunity to accept or reject the gospel.


373. Members of the Church will be held to a stricter accountability than those who have not heard the gospel.


374. Judgment on earth, to some extent, is given into the hands of certain priesthood leaders.



368. We are individually accountable to God for our actions.

Paul

President Joseph F. Smith

James E. Talmage

Heber C. Kimball

Bruce R. McConkie

Marion G. Romney

Marion G. Romney

Russell M. Nelson

Peter

John A. Widtsoe

James E. Talmage


Paul

So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God. (Letter to the Church in Rome, about A.D. 55) Romans 14:12


President Joseph F. Smith

I tell you the Lord is taking account of us. We are individually in His presence; we are individually a unit of the Kingdom of God, of the household of faith; and the Lord has cognizance of us, and will take note of us, and will record our works and our deeds. Thank God for that noble, that just, that godlike principle of the gospel of Jesus Christ, that every one of us will have to give an account for the deeds we do in the flesh, and that every man will be rewarded according to his works, whether they be good or evil. Thank God for that principle; for it is a just principle; it is Godlike. (To Parowan Stake, Sept. 13, 1917, in answer to questions relating to the "Principle of Government in the Church") (See IE1917Nov:3-11.) MOFP5:86; TLDP:1


James E. Talmage

The doctrines of the Church are explicit in defining the relationship between the mortal probation and the future state, and in teaching individual accountability and the free agency of man. The Church affirms that in view of the responsibility under which every man rests, as the director of his own course, he must be and is free to choose in all things, from the life that leads to the celestial home to the career that is but the introduction to the miseries of perdition. Freedom to worship, or to refuse to worship, is a God-given right, and every soul must abide the result of his choice. AF:372


Heber C. Kimball

If I were to commit an impropriety, another person would not be justified in doing the same thing. If I violate the law of God I shall be condemned and will not escape upon the plea that somebody else did the same. Every man must answer for his own sin. (In Bowery, Oct. 6, 1865, JD11:144) TLDP:1


Bruce R. McConkie

No man, before the judgment bar, will be excused for believing false doctrines or doing evil acts on the excuse that he followed a minister, who he supposed taught true principles and gave good counsel, but who in fact declared false doctrine and wrought evil works. No matter that, in showy piety, we bear grievous burdens in the name of religion (as all the Jews did), or win great theological conflicts (as the Rabbis and scribes were wont to do), or display a superabundance of supposed good works (as some modern religionists suppose they do); no matter what else we may do in a false hope of gaining salvation—all that will matter in the day of judgment will be whether we have kept, truly and faithfully, the commandments of God. Let false ministers be damned, if such is the judgment they deserve; the members of their congregations must nonetheless work out their salvation by conforming to true principles of religion. (The Mortal Messiah, 3:391) TLDP:322


Marion G. Romney

Just as each individual is accountable for his choices and actions in spiritual matters, so also is he accountable in temporal matters. It is through our own efforts and decisions that we earn our way in this life. While the Lord will magnify us in both subtle and dramatic ways, he can only guide our footsteps when we move our feet. Ultimately, our own actions determine our blessings or lack of them. It is a direct consequence of both agency and accountability. (CR 1981Apr; The Basic Principles of Church Welfare, Ensign, May 1981, p.90)


Marion G. Romney

The obligations they entail must be met by all who are to receive the rewards. We are individually responsible and will be held accountable for the way in which we ourselves keep the covenants we enter into, and we shall also be accountable for the breaking of covenants by others for whom we are responsible insofar as such breaking is the result of our failure to teach them. (CR 1975Oct; According to the Covenants, Ensign, November 1975, p.71)


Russell M. Nelson

Doctrines related to marriage include individual agency and accountability. All of us are accountable for our choices. Couples blessed with children are accountable to God for the care they give to their children. (Nurturing Marriage, CR April 2006)


Related Witnesses:

Peter

Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:

5. Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.

6. For this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. (Letter to the churches in modern Asia Minor, about A.D. 60) 1 Peter 4:4-6


John A. Widtsoe

Membership in this Church involves personal responsibility. The Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ presents the doctrine of individual salvation. There is no mass salvation in the Kingdom of God. One by one we enter into the glory of the Lord. I make my covenants alone. I go into the waters of baptism. No one can do that for me if I live on earth. Faith, repentance, baptism, the gift of the Holy Ghost, and all the things that pertain to the Gospel, I must accept myself. I cannot place the burden upon any one else. One of the simplest, as I have said, of all the principles of the Gospel, and one of the most important, is that we accept personal responsibility for the work of God's kingdom. CR1941Oct:76


James E. Talmage

But as to accountability for Adam's transgression, in all justice, Adam alone must answer. . . . [D]ivine justice forbids that we be accounted sinners solely because our parents transgressed. AF:428


369. God will judge us according to our words as well as our actions done in the body, whether open or secret.

James E. Talmage

Alma, the younger

Jesus

King Benjamin

President John Taylor

Elder David O. McKay

John A. Widtsoe


James E. Talmage

There is a plan of judgment divinely foreordained, by which every man will be called to answer for his deeds; and not for deeds alone but for his words also and even for the thoughts of his heart. "But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment." These are the words of the Savior Himself. "And let none of you imagine evil in your hearts against his neighbor, and love no false oath: for all these are things that I hate, saith the Lord." AF:50


Alma, the younger,
quoted by Mormon

For our words will condemn us, yea, all our works will condemn us; we shall not be found spotless; and our thoughts will also condemn us; and in this awful state we shall not dare to look up to our God; and we would fain be glad if we could command the rocks and the mountains to fall upon us to hide us from his presence.

15. But this cannot be; we must come forth and stand before him in his glory, and in his power, and in his might, majesty, and dominion, and acknowledge to our everlasting shame that all his judgments are just; that he is just in all his works, and that he is merciful unto the children of men, and that he has all power to save every man that believeth on his name and bringeth forth fruit meet for repentance. (Alma contends with the lawyer Zeezrom, about 82 B.C.) Alma 12:14-15


Jesus,
recorded in Matthew

But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.

37. For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. (Jesus speaks to the people about blasphemy against the Holy Ghost) Matthew 12:36-37


King Benjamin,
quoted by Mormon

But this much I can tell you, that if ye do not watch yourselves, and your thoughts, and your words, and your deeds, and observe the commandments of God, and continue in the faith of what ye have heard concerning the coming of our Lord, even unto the end of your lives, ye must perish. And now, O man, remember, and perish not. (King Benjamin addresses his people, about 124 B.C.) Mosiah 4:30


President John Taylor

We may succeed in hiding our affairs from men; but it is written that for every word and every secret thought we shall have to give an account in the day when accounts have to be rendered before God, when hypocrisy and fraud of any kind will not avail us; for by our words and by our works we shall be justified, or by them we shall be condemned. (On trip to Bear Lake, JD24:232) TLDP:321


Elder David O. McKay

No man can disobey the word of God and not suffer for so doing. No sin, however secret, can escape retribution. True, you may lie and not be detected; you may violate virtue without its being known by any who would scandalize you; yet you cannot escape the judgment that follows such transgression. The lie is lodged in the recesses of your mind, an impairment of your character that will be reflected sometime, somehow in your countenance or bearing. Your moral turpitude, though only you, your accomplice, and God may ever know it, will canker your soul. ("The Constant Operation of Divine Law," IE1941Jul:395) TLDP:440


Related Witnesses:

John A. Widtsoe

The first expression of universal order is that a given cause always has the same effect. Under the same conditions, gasoline will always burst into flame when a lighted match is touched to it, or the finger burned if brought too near the fire. Yesterday, to-day and forever, like causes produce like effects. . . .

The universal reign of law under which man lives not only offers the happy certainty of an orderly universe, but also the stern warning, that in a world where cause and effect are invariable, man cannot escape the effects of his actions. That is more terrible than the threat of a sulphurous hell. (Man and the Dragon, pp. 124, 129) TLDP:356


370. In His just judgment, God will take into account the thoughts and desires of our hearts.

President Brigham Young

Joseph Smith

Elder John Taylor

Alma, the younger

President John Taylor

Alma, the younger

George Q. Cannon

Joseph Smith

Charles W. Penrose

King Benjamin


President Brigham Young,
quoted by John A. Widtsoe

This is a subject I have reflected upon a great deal, and I have come to the conclusion that we shall be judged according to the deeds done in the body and according to these thoughts and intents of the heart. (In Tabernacle, Aug. 8, 1869, JD14:99) DBY:382


Joseph Smith,
receiving the Word of the Lord

For I, the Lord, will judge all men according to their works, according to the desire of their hearts. (Vision in Kirtland Temple, Jan. 21, 1836) D&C 137:9


Elder John Taylor

We may deceive one another, and, in some circumstances, as counterfeit coin passes for that which is considered true and valuable among men. But God searches the hearts and tries the reins of the children of men. He knows our thoughts and comprehends our desires and feelings; he knows our acts and the motives which prompt us to perform them. He is acquainted with all the doings and operations of the human family, and all the secret thoughts and acts of the children of men are open and naked before him, and for them he will bring them to judgment. (In 14th Ward, Nov. 1873, JD16:301-02) DGSM:89


Alma, the younger,
quoted by Mormon

[A]nd our thoughts will also condemn us; and in this awful state we shall not dare to look up to our God; and we would fain be glad if we could command the rocks and the mountains to fall upon us to hide us from his presence. (Alma contends with the lawyer Zeezrom, about 82 B.C.) Alma 12:14


President John Taylor

We may succeed in hiding our affairs from men; but it is written that for every word and every secret thought we shall have to give an account in the day when accounts have to be rendered before God, when hypocrisy and fraud of any kind will not avail us; for by our words and by our works we shall be justified, or by them we shall be condemned. (On trip to Bear Lake, JD24:232) TLDP:321


Alma, the younger,
quoted by Mormon

And it is requisite with the justice of God that men should be judged according to their works; and if their works were good in this life, and the desires of their hearts were good, that they should also, at the last day, be restored unto that which is good. . . .

5. The one raised to happiness according to his desires of happiness, or good according to his desires of good; and the other to evil according to his desires of evil; for as he has desired to do evil all the day long even so shall he have his reward of evil when the night cometh.

6. And so it is on the other hand. If he hath repented of his sins, and desired righteousness until the end of his days, even so he shall be rewarded unto righteousness. (Alma speaks to his son Corianton, concerning the resurrection of the dead, about 73 B.C.) Alma 41:3,5-6


George Q. Cannon

There are some laws that we are prevented from obeying that have been declared to be necessary to exaltation in the Celestial Kingdom of our God. What will be the condition of those who do not obey these laws? God, knowing all our desires, if He should see a spirit of willingness and obedience in our hearts, will judge us accordingly. That which we cannot do we are not expected to do. God does not ask impossible things from His children. But He asks us to be obedient to Him and to carry out His laws in our lives; and if for any reason we cannot do this but are willing to do it, He will accept the offering and the good desires that we entertain in our hearts. (Gospel Truth, 1:97-98) TLDP:323


Joseph Smith,
receiving the Word of the Lord

Verily, verily, I say unto you, that when I give a commandment to any of the sons of men to do a work unto my name, and those sons of men go with all their might and with all they have to perform that work, and cease not their diligence, and their enemies come upon them and hinder them from performing that work, behold, it behooveth me to require that work no more at the hands of those sons of men, but to accept of their offerings.

50. And the iniquity and transgression of my holy laws and commandments I will visit upon the heads of those who hindered my work, unto the third and fourth generation, so long as they repent not, and hate me, saith the Lord God.

51. Therefore, for this cause have I accepted the offerings of those whom I commanded to build up a city and a house unto my name, in Jackson county, Missouri, and were hindered by their enemies, saith the Lord your God. (Revelation received Jan. 19, 1841) D&C 124:49-51


Charles W. Penrose

The Lord says that whenever he gives a commandment, no matter what it is about, to the children of man, and they go to with their might and endeavor to fulfil his commandment, and do that which is required of them, and they are prevented by their enemies, or by any other means, from accomplishing it, he does not require it any more at their hands. He accepts of their offering. That has applied in the past, and will apply in the future, and we should remember it. If God gives a commandment, and we do not obey it, why he revokes it, and he revokes the blessings. If he gives us a commandment to do certain things, and we find ourselves unable to do them, either by restricted laws or any other obstacles in the way of physical force, the Lord requires them no more but accepts our offering, and he will visit his wrath and indignation upon those who prevent his people from accomplishing that which he required of their hands. CR1924Apr:13-14


Related Witnesses:

King Benjamin,
quoted by Mormon

But this much I can tell you, that if ye do not watch yourselves, and your thoughts, and your words, and your deeds, and observe the commandments of God, and continue in the faith of what ye have heard concerning the coming of our Lord, even unto the end of your lives, ye must perish. And now, O man, remember, and perish not. (King Benjamin addresses his people, about 124 B.C.) Mosiah 4:30


371. There is no place we can go where God cannot find us.

Joseph Smith

Joseph Smith

John A. Widtsoe

Delbert L. Stapley


Joseph Smith

You cannot go anywhere but where God can find you out. All men are born to die, and all men must rise; all must enter eternity. (Address at the Stand, Nauvoo, Ill., May 1844) HC6:366


Joseph Smith

Hearken, O ye people of my church, saith the voice of him who dwells on high, and whose eyes are upon all men; yea, verily I say: Hearken ye people from afar; and ye that are upon the islands of the sea, listen together.

2. For verily the voice of the Lord is unto all men, and there is none to escape; and there is no eye that shall not see, neither ear that shall not hear, neither heart that shall not be penetrated. . . .

11. Wherefore the voice of the Lord is unto the ends of the earth, that all that will hear may hear: (Revelation received during conference of elders of the Church Nov. 1, 1831; preface to the doctrines given to the Church) D&C 1:1-2,11


John A. Widtsoe

By the intelligent operation and infinite extent of the holy spirit, the whole universe is held together and made as one unit. By its means there is no remoteness into which intelligent beings may escape the dominating will of God. By the holy spirit, the Lord is always with us, and "is nearer than breathing, and nearer than hands and feet.". . .

So thoroughly permeated with the holy spirit is the immensity of space that every act and word and thought are recorded and transmitted everywhere, so that all who know how to read may read. Thus we make an imperishable record of our lives. To those whose lives are ordered well this is a blessed conception; but to those of wicked lives, it is most terrible. . . .

We cannot hide from the Master. (A Rational Theology, pp. 72-74) TLDP:363


Delbert L. Stapley,

also quoting Joseph Smith

"For verily the voice of the Lord is unto all men, and there is none to escape; and there is no eye that shall not see, neither ear that shall not hear, neither heart that shall not be penetrated.

"And the rebellious shall be pierced with much sorrow. . . . (D&C 1:1-3

Thus we see that the voice of the Lord is to all men everywhere, and none can escape the judgment for violating his laws and commandments. CR1968Apr:26


372. No individual will be held accountable for the commandments and doctrines of the gospel of Jesus Christ until that person has had opportunity to accept or reject the gospel.

James E. Talmage

Jacob, brother of Nephi

Elder Joseph F. Smith

Paul

Joseph Smith

Elder John Taylor

Mormon

Elder Spencer W. Kimball

Alma, the younger

Paul

King Benjamin

Abinadi


James E. Talmage

According to the technical definition of sin it consists in the violation of law, and in this strict sense sin may be committed inadvertently or in ignorance. It is plain, however, from the scriptural doctrine of human responsibility and the unerring justice of God, that in his transgressions as in his righteous deeds man will be judged according to his ability to comprehend and obey law. To him who has never been made acquainted with a higher law the requirements of that law do not apply in their fulness. For sins committed without knowledge—that is, for laws violated in ignorance—a propitiation has been provided in the atonement wrought through the sacrifice of the Savior; and sinners of this class do not stand condemned, but shall be given opportunity yet to learn and to accept or reject the principles of the Gospel. AF:52-53


Jacob, brother of Nephi

Wherefore, he has given a law; and where there is no law given there is no punishment; and where there is no punishment there is no condemnation; and where there is no condemnation the mercies of the Holy One of Israel have claim upon them, because of the atonement; for they are delivered by the power of him.

26. For the atonement satisfieth the demands of his justice upon all those who have not the law given to them, that they are delivered from that awful monster, death and hell, and the devil, and the lake of fire and brimstone, which is endless torment; and they are restored to that God who gave them breath, which is the Holy One of Israel. (Jacob to the people of Nephi, 559-545 B.C.) 2 Nephi 9:25-26


Elder Joseph F. Smith

We shall not be cast off . . . for those sins, which we ignorantly commit, which are the results of misunderstanding in all honesty before the Lord. The difficulty does not lie here; the danger lies in our failing to live up to that which we do know to be right and proper. For this we will be held responsible before the Lord; for this we will be judged and condemned unless we repent. (In Tabernacle, July 7, 1878, JD20:26) TLDP:323


Paul

For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law; (Letter to the Church in Rome, about A.D. 55) Romans 2:12


Joseph Smith,
quoted by Elder Joseph Fielding Smith

But while one portion of the human race is judging and condemning the other without mercy, the Great Parent of the universe looks upon the whole human family with a fatherly care and paternal regard; He views them as His offspring, and without any of those contracted feelings that influence the children of men, causes "His sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust." He holds the reins of judgment in His hands; He is a wise Lawgiver, and will judge all men, not according to the narrow, contracted notions of men, but, "according to the deeds done in the body whether they be good or evil," or whether these deeds were done in England, America, Spain, Turkey, or India. He will judge them, "not according to what they have not, but according to what they have," those who have lived without law, will be judged without law, and those who have a law, will be judged by that law. We need not doubt the wisdom and intelligence of the Great Jehovah; He will award judgment or mercy to all nations according to their several deserts [sic], their means of obtaining intelligence, the laws by which they are governed, the facilities afforded them of obtaining correct information, and His inscrutable designs in relation to the human family; and when the designs of God shall be made manifest, and the curtain of futurity be withdrawn, we shall all of us eventually have to confess that the Judge of all the earth has done right. (In editorial from the Times and Seasons, recorded in the Prophet's journal, April 15, 1842) TPJS:218


Elder John Taylor

There are heathen nations enveloped in idolatry; and if millions of people came into the world in those places surrounded with idolatry and superstition, it would be unjust for them to be punished for what they did not know. Hence, if they have no law, they will be judged without law; and God in his own wisdom will regulate their affairs, for it is their misfortune, not their individual offence, that has placed them in their present position. (The Government of God, p. 52) TLDP:323


Mormon

For behold that all little children are alive in Christ, and also all they that are without the law. For the power of redemption cometh on all them that have no law; wherefore, he that is not condemned, or he that is under no condemnation, cannot repent; and unto such baptism availeth nothing— (Mormon writes to his son Moroni, prior to A.D. 384) Moroni 8:22


Elder Spencer W. Kimball

Knowledge of the gospel has come to many men and women in this life together with adequate opportunity to live it. Such will be judged by the gospel law. Should one not have had opportunities to hear and understand the gospel in this mortal life, that privilege will be given him hereafter. Judgment is according to knowledge and compliance.

Latter-day Saints are in the first category. Having been blessed with the gospel privileges they are and will be judged on gospel criteria. (The Miracle of Forgiveness, pp. 12-13) TLDP:324


Related Witnesses:

Alma, the younger,
quoted by Mormon

Now I would that ye should remember, that inasmuch as the Lamanites have not kept the commandments of God, they have been cut off from the presence of the Lord. Now we see that the word of the Lord has been verified in this thing, and the Lamanites have been cut off from his presence, from the beginning of their transgressions in the land.

15. Nevertheless I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable for them in the day of judgment than for you, if ye remain in your sins, yea, and even more tolerable for them in this life than for you, except ye repent.

16. For there are many promises which are extended to the Lamanites; for it is because of the traditions of their fathers that caused them to remain in their state of ignorance; therefore the Lord will be merciful unto them and prolong their existence in the land.

17. And at some period of time they will be brought to believe in his word, and to know of the incorrectness of the traditions of their fathers; and many of them will be saved, for the Lord will be merciful unto all who call on his name. (Alma preaches repentance to the people of Ammonihah, about 82 B.C.) Alma 9:14-17


Paul

And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry;

13. Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.

14. And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

15. This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.

16. Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting. (Paul's letter to his assistant Timothy, about A.D. 64) 1 Timothy 1:12-16


King Benjamin,
quoted by Mormon

For behold, and also his blood atoneth for the sins of those who have fallen by the transgression of Adam, who have died not knowing the will of God concerning them, or who have ignorantly sinned.

12. But wo, wo unto him who knoweth that he rebelleth against God For salvation cometh to none such except it be through repentance and faith on the Lord Jesus Christ. (King Benjamin addresses his people, about 124 B.C.) Mosiah 3:11-12


Abinadi,
quoted by Mormon

And these are those who have part in the first resurrection; and these are they that have died before Christ came, in their ignorance, not having salvation declared unto them. And thus the Lord bringeth about the restoration of these; and they have a part in the first resurrection, or have eternal life, being redeemed by the Lord. (Abinadi preaches to King Noah and his people that the prophets and those who have kept the commandments shall come forth in the first resurrection, about 148 B.C.) Mosiah 15:24


373. Members of the Church will be held to a stricter accountability than those who have not heard the gospel.

George Q. Cannon

Elder Wilford Woodruff

Elder Spencer W. Kimball

Elder George Albert Smith

Peter

Elder Joseph F. Smith

Jesus

James


George Q. Cannon

The Latter-day Saints, I hold, will be held to stricter accountability than any other people on the face of the earth. . . . We must be a pure people or we will be scourged; we must be a holy people or God's anger will be kindled against us. . . . In proportion to the light which men have will they be judged, and God will reward them according to the deeds done in the body. (Gospel Truth, 1:93) TLDP:1


Elder Wilford Woodruff

We will be held responsible before the Lord for the light we possess. We should be diligent and faithful in our labors, for if we turn our backs upon the truth, once having known it, we will be under a far greater condemnation than those who rejected the truth. What we may be called upon to suffer for the Gospel's sake is neither here nor there. (In Tabernacle, June 12, 1881, JD22:176) TLDP:1


Elder Spencer W. Kimball

Knowledge of the gospel has come to many men and women in this life together with adequate opportunity to live it. Such will be judged by the gospel law. Should one not have had opportunities to hear and understand the gospel in this mortal life, that privilege will be given him hereafter. Judgment is according to knowledge and compliance.

Latter-day Saints are in the first category. Having been blessed with the gospel privileges they are and will be judged on gospel criteria. (The Miracle of Forgiveness, pp. 12-13) TLDP:324


Elder George Albert Smith

We will not be judged as our brothers and sisters of the world are judged; but according to the greater opportunities placed in our keeping. We will be among those who have received the word of the Lord, who have heard His sayings, and if we do them it will be to us eternal life, but if we fail condemnation will result. CR1906Oct:47


Related Witnesses:

Peter

And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? (Peter writes to the churches in modern Asia Minor, about A.D. 60; the righteous will be tried and tested in all things) 1 Peter 4:18


Elder Joseph F. Smith

We shall not be cast off . . . for those sins, which we ignorantly commit, which are the results of misunderstanding in all honesty before the Lord. The difficulty does not lie here; the danger lies in our failing to live up to that which we do know to be right and proper. For this we will be held responsible before the Lord; for this we will be judged and condemned unless we repent. (In Tabernacle, July 7, 1878, JD20:26) TLDP:323


Jesus,
recorded in Matthew

For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.

15. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey.

16. Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents.

17. And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two.

18. But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money.

19. After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them.

20. And so he that had received five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents more.

21. His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord. (Jesus speaks in parables about the kingdom of heaven) Matthew 25:14-21


James

Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. (Letter to his brethren in the Church) James 4:17


374. Judgment on earth, to some extent, is given into the hands of certain priesthood leaders.

Charles W. Penrose

President Joseph F. Smith

Joseph Smith

Elder Harold B. Lee

Elder Harold B. Lee


Charles W. Penrose

But judgment, to a great extent, is given into the hands of certain quorums and councils in this Church. One body to exercise judgment is the bishopric, the bishopric of a ward are appointed and ordained to be judges. A bishop is a common judge in Israel to sit with his counselors in judgment upon transgressors and upon those whose difficulties cannot be settled by the teachers who visit them in their homes. . . .

So when we are called upon to sit in judgment, either in a bishop's court or in a high council (to which the bishop's court may be appealed), if we are members of the high council, just remember what the Lord has said concerning such quorum or council. Every decision of these quorums that are organized must be given in justice, in righteousness, in equity, in fear of the Lord, and with the desire to do what is right, not out of personal feeling. [See D&C 102:16.] Personal feelings ought to be banished from our souls when we sit in judgment having the right to sit in judgment. CR1916Oct:21-22


President Joseph F. Smith

Out of the things which have been written in the books, this people shall be judged, according to their works. The Lord shall make a record also, and out of that shall the whole world be judged. And you men of the holy Priesthood—you Apostles, Presidents, Bishops and High Priests in Zion—will be called upon to be the judge of the people. Therefore, it is expected that you shall set the standard for them to attain to, and see that they shall live according to the spirit of the Gospel, do their duty, and keep the commandments of the Lord. You shall make a record of their acts. You shall record when they are baptized, when they are confirmed, and when they receive the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands. . . . You shall write their works . . . but we shall judge the people, first requiring them to do their duty. CR1901Apr:72


Joseph Smith

And verily in this thing ye have done wisely, for it is required of the Lord, at the hand of every steward, to render an account of his stewardship, both in time and in eternity.

4. For he who is faithful and wise in time is accounted worthy to inherit the mansions prepared for him of my Father. . . .

16. And now, verily I say unto you, that as every elder in this part of the vineyard must give an account of his stewardship unto the bishop in this part of the vineyard— (Revelation received at an assemblage of elders and members, Dec. 4, 1831) D&C 72:3-4,16


Elder Harold B. Lee

Acts that may affect your standing in the Church, or your right to privileges or advancement in the Church, are to be promptly confessed to the bishop whom the Lord has appointed as a shepherd over every flock and commissioned to be a common judge in Israel. He may hear such confession in secret and deal justly and mercifully, as each case warrants. (Decisions for Successful Living, p. 99) TLDP:551


Elder Harold B. Lee

I was in a stake conference recently where one of the bishops frankly stated that he had determined that he would never excommunicate any person no matter what the sin. I told him that if this was his true feeling, then he was in the wrong position—as a common judge in Israel. . . . When we let members lead a double and destructive life, instead of doing them a favor as we suppose, we damage them, sometimes, irreparably. We must let the light of gospel standards shine fully, and not try to deflect the penetrating rays of its standards. The gospel is to save men, not to condemn them, but to save it is sometimes necessary to confront and to discipline as the Lord has directed us. When individuals are on the wrong path, our task is to redirect them lovingly, and not to watch idly from our vantage point on the straight and narrow path. (Address given at Regional Representatives' seminar, Oct. 1/2, 1969, pp. 11-12) TLDP:81